Jainism

Jainism is one of the ancient religions from India that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live a life of harmlessness and renunciation. The Jains follow the teachings of the 24 Jinas ("those who overcome") who are also known as Tirthankars. The 24th Tirthankar, Lord Mahavira lived in ca. sixthth century BC. One of the main characteristics of Jain principle is the emphasis on the direct consequences of one's behavior. Jainism is a syncretistic religion, which contains numerous elements similar to Hinduism and Buddhism. The world's almost 4 million Jains are almost entirely located in India. The aim of Jain life is to achieve liberation of the soul.

Jains follow a vegetarian diet. (At least one information source incorrectly states that they follow a frutarian diet -- the practice of only eating that which will not kill the plant or animal from which it is taken. e.g. milk, fruit, nuts.).

They often read their sacred texts daily.

Jains are recommended to pass through four stages during their lifetime:

1. Brahmacharya-ashrama: the life of a student.

2. Gruhasth-ashrama: family life.

3. Vanaprasth-ashrama: family and social services.

4. Sanyast-ashrama: life as a monk; a period of renunciation.